Choose the Right Unit Before You Start
The unit you choose determines what the output is actually useful for. Getting this wrong is the most common reason people resize an image and find it doesn't work where they need it.
Use pixels (px) when the image will be displayed on a screen — websites, social media posts, app interfaces, email banners, YouTube thumbnails. Pixels are the native unit of screens. A 1200×630 px image is a 1200×630 px image on every monitor, regardless of its physical size.
Use inches when the output will be printed — photo prints, documents, posters, ID cards for US-standard formats. The standard for quality print output is 300 DPI. At 300 DPI, a 6×4 inch print requires exactly 1800×1200 pixels.
Use centimeters or millimeters for international print standards and official document photos — passport photos, visa applications, government ID cards. Most countries outside the US specify photo dimensions in mm (e.g. 35×45mm for a UK passport) or cm (e.g. 3.5×4.5cm for many Asian country passports).
| Platform | Typical limit | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Website, social media, apps | Pixels (px) | Native screen unit |
| US print — photos, documents | Inches | 300 DPI standard |
| International print, official photos | cm or mm | ISO and govt standards |
| Dimension + KB limit required | Resize & Reduce | Both in one step |